Does ‘Originalism’ Mean Adhering to the Three-Fifths Compromise?

A viral Instagram post with text over a photo of recently sworn in Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett reads: “I’m an originalist, that means I follow the law as it was when the country was founded. Yes I know Black people were considered to be ⅗ human then, so what?” The post has been liked over 28,000 times since it was posted on Tuesday.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CG0nkCAMGAE

Although Barrett does in fact describe herself as an originalist, the post is false.

Barrett described her perspective on originalism on the second day of her confirmation hearing in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 13: “So in English, that means that I interpret the Constitution as a law, that I interpret its text as text and I understand it to have the meaning that it had at the time people ratified it,” said Barrett. “So that meaning doesn’t change over time. And it’s not up to me to update it or infuse my own policy views into it.”

The term “originalism” was coined in the 1980s as a way to describe a judicial philosophy focused on understanding and interpreting the Constitution with its original meaning.

Randy Barnett, a law professor at Georgetown and the director of Georgetown Center for the Constitution, explains that originalists believe that the meaning of the Constitution should remain the same until it’s properly changed by amendments, and not by judges.

“The Constitution has been amended to eliminate the parts that are unjust and replaced by provisions that are not,” Barnett said. “So those provisions should be enforced according to their meaning.”

Not only did Barrett herself never say the text of the viral post, the premise of the post is also wrong.

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Photograph by Greg Nash/Getty Images.

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